{"id":200,"date":"2020-02-05T20:16:42","date_gmt":"2020-02-05T20:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olympiabotanicalgarden.ilia-olympia.org\/?page_id=200"},"modified":"2020-03-04T19:50:19","modified_gmt":"2020-03-04T17:50:19","slug":"quercus-ilex-l","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/olympiabotanicalgarden.ilia-olympia.org\/index.php\/quercus-ilex-l\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac | Quercus Ilex L. (Holm oak)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <\/strong>
\u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Quercus Ilex L.

\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac, \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc, \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2
Holm oak, Holly leaved oak, Black oak, Evergreen Oak
Chene Yeuse, Chene vert, Chene-a-glands-doux
Steineiche, Grune Eiche, Stecheiche<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03ae \u0394\u03c1\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0391\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u0386\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03c1\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b8\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 15m. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c2 (\u03ae \u0392\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb. \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392’ \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\/ \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b1). \u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf ( 372\u03c0.\u03c7 – \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 287\/5 \u03c0.\u03a7) \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 (40-90 \u03bc.\u03a7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evergreen shrub-like tree or tall tree up to 15-20m in height, blooming during April-May and producing cup-shaped acorns. It is a common species of the Greek flora, in the cold humid zone of sclerophyllous evergreens. Balanis (or Balanus) in the Greek Mythology was one of the Amadriad nymphs.The oak was the sacred tree of Zeus. For this reason they were considered sacred in ancient Macedonia and indeed many gold wreaths have been found, used in ceremonies and as funerals (by King Philip II of Macedonia \/ Vergina). It is mentioned as \u201cimeris\u201d by Theophrastus (372-287 BC) as well as by Dioscorides (40-90).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n