{"id":393,"date":"2020-02-06T18:17:19","date_gmt":"2020-02-06T18:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olympiabotanicalgarden.ilia-olympia.org\/?page_id=393"},"modified":"2020-07-13T22:07:43","modified_gmt":"2020-07-13T19:07:43","slug":"malus-sylvestris-l-mill","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/olympiabotanicalgarden.ilia-olympia.org\/index.php\/malus-sylvestris-l-mill\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac | Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. (European wild apple)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <\/strong>
\u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>
\u039c\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac | Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. (European wild apple)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.

\u039c\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac, \u039c\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae,  \u0391\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac
European wild apple, Crab apple
Pommier sauvage
Holzapfel, Europaischer Wildapfel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0394\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 10\u03bc., \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf-\u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (372 – \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 287\/5 \u03c0.\u03c7) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 (40-90 \u03bc.\u03c7.). \u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc. \u03a6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 2-4 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a6\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deciduous tree up to 10m in height, blooming April-May. Its cultivation dates back to prehistoric times, while during the Homeric period it was widely cultivated along with other fruit trees. Various species of the species are mentioned by Theophrastus (372 – ca. 287\/5 BC) and Dioscurides (40-90 AD). The apple tree or the wild apple tree is a melliferous plant. It is spherical, 2-4 cm in diameter with sour taste. The species spreads from central to eastern Europe. It can withstand low temperatures. It grows individually in clayey or stony soils rich in nutrients.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n