{"id":428,"date":"2020-02-06T18:50:46","date_gmt":"2020-02-06T18:50:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olympiabotanicalgarden.ilia-olympia.org\/?page_id=428"},"modified":"2020-02-06T19:20:13","modified_gmt":"2020-02-06T19:20:13","slug":"carica-l","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/olympiabotanicalgarden.ilia-olympia.org\/index.php\/carica-l\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a3\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac | Ficus carica L. (Common fig)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <\/strong>
\u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>
\u03a3\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac | Ficus carica L. (Common fig)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ficus carica L.

\u03a3\u03c5\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac
Common fig, Common fig tree
Figuier, Figuier de Carie
Echte Feige<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0394\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 5 \u03bc., \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 10\u03bc., \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc \u03ae \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 700 \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 680-630 \u03c0.\u03c7.)\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.\u00a0 \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03a3\u03c5\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03ae\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deciduous sapling up to 5m in height, rarely 10 m. Common in Greece and native to the wild, cultivated with various varieties for its fresh or dried fruit. It was first recorded in 700 BC. by the poet Archilochos (ca. 680-630 BC) and constituted with olives and vineyards one of the main components of the diet of the ancient Greeks. The fig, in ancient Greece a symbol of fertility and Dionysus, a surname of which was a Sykite. The tree has been known since prehistoric times. Specifically, in the prehistoric settlement of Poliochni, on the island of Limnos, charred figs have been found.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n